https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36899 Wed 24 Nov 2021 15:53:26 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49639 Wed 24 May 2023 16:20:38 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43043 Wed 22 Mar 2023 17:19:04 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54886 75% for the Behavioural (78.0%; factors included use of tobacco, other drugs and alcohol), Peer Attitudes and Behaviours (80.0%; factors included peer use of ENDS/ENNDS and tobacco), and Legislation/Policy sub-domains (78.6%; factors included accessibility and advertising). Conclusions: The evidence base on factors associated with ENDS/ENNDS use in children and adolescents is rapidly developing, predominately by research concentrated in high income regions and focused on behavioural- and personality-related factors.]]> Wed 20 Mar 2024 13:19:09 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36573 $400 per week). Device use differed for age and income. Conclusions: Internet-based interventions appear to reach the majority of socially disadvantaged populations. It is expected that this reach will continue to grow, making internet-based interventions a potential platform for providing care to low socioeconomic individuals who smoke, however inequalities may be exacerbated for those individual without internet access. Implications: Internet use among socially disadvantaged tobacco users is moderate (58%). An internet-based smoking cessation intervention for socially disadvantaged tobacco users may be an effective intervention however, older, heavier tobacco users may not benefit as easily due to limited internet access and therefore acknowledging these limitations when developing an intervention can help to acknowledge limitation of intervention reach.]]> Wed 13 Mar 2024 09:39:20 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27064 Wed 11 Apr 2018 12:19:11 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30934 Wed 09 Mar 2022 16:02:09 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43966 Wed 05 Oct 2022 14:15:21 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43939 Wed 05 Oct 2022 12:51:37 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50146 Wed 05 Jul 2023 13:57:35 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30830 Wed 04 Sep 2019 09:56:24 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28031 Wed 02 Oct 2019 10:33:53 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30364 Wed 02 Oct 2019 10:33:34 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27026 Wed 02 Oct 2019 10:33:18 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:28950 Wed 02 Oct 2019 10:32:51 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30781 Wed 02 Oct 2019 10:32:26 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35801 Wed 02 Mar 2022 14:29:29 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39872 a deliberate, iterative and data-driven process to improve a health intervention and/or its implementation to meet stakeholder-defined public health impacts within resource constraints. This study aimed to identify frameworks used to optimise the impact of health interventions and/or their implementation, and characterise the key concepts, steps or processes of identified frameworks. Methods: A scoping review of MEDLINE, CINAL, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source databases was undertaken. Two reviewers independently coded the key concepts, steps or processes involved in each frameworks, and identified if it was a framework aimed to optimise interventions or their implementation. Two review authors then identified the common steps across included frameworks. Results: Twenty optimisation frameworks were identified. Eight frameworks were for optimising interventions, 11 for optimising implementation and one covered both intervention and implementation optimisation. The mean number of steps within the frameworks was six (range 3–9). Almost half (n = 8) could be classified as both linear and cyclic frameworks, indicating that some steps may occur multiple times in a single framework. Two meta- frameworks are proposed, one for intervention optimisation and one for implementation strategy optimisation. Steps for intervention optimisation are: Problem identification; Preparation; Theoretical/Literature base; Pilot/ Feasibility testing; Optimisation; Evaluation; and Long-term implementation. Steps for implementation strategy optimisation are: Problem identification; Collaborate; Plan/design; Pilot; Do/change; Study/evaluate/check; Act; Sustain/endure; and Disseminate/extend. Conclusions: This review provides a useful summary of the common steps followed to optimise a public health intervention or its implementation according to established frameworks. Further opportunities to study and/or validate such frameworks and their impact on improving outcomes exist.]]> Tue 28 Jun 2022 14:33:06 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:35788 2 tests. Multivariate logistic regression explored variables related to tobacco smoking. Results: Eight hundred nineteen patients participated. Over one-fifth (21.8%) identified as a current smoker, half (51.8%) reported consuming alcohol at hazardous levels in the last 12 months, and about 10% stated that they had used cannabis in the last 30 days (9.7%), or experienced symptoms of either anxiety (12.4%), or depression (12.9%) in the last two weeks. Over one-fifth of current tobacco smokers (21.8%) reported drinking heavily in the last 12 months and using cannabis recently. Males, with a lower educational attainment, who were unmarried, had used cannabis recently, and report drinking heavily were more likely to be current smokers. Conclusions: Health behaviour interventions addressing comorbidities are warranted among the orthopaedic trauma population given the high rate of comorbidity and impact these may have on recovery.]]> Tue 26 Nov 2019 15:16:09 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44945 Tue 25 Oct 2022 10:43:25 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44922 n=11) were rated weak to moderate in methodological quality. Nine published papers, four unique studies, examined staff reported provision of smoking cessation care; eight reported an increase, one found no change. Three papers, two unique studies, examined client receipt of care; all found significant increases. Three papers, two unique studies, assessed staff smoking prevalence from pre- to post-intervention. Only one study reported a significant reduction in staff smoking prevalence (35.2 versus 21.8%, P=0.005). Nine papers, six unique studies, assessed client smoking cessation and smoking-related outcomes. Seven papers reported on client smoking prevalence; two found a significant decrease and five found no change to smoking. Four papers reported on number of cigarettes per day, three found a significant decrease and one found no change. Two papers reported on smoking cessation finding a 10% and a 25% seven-day point prevalence abstinence post-discharge from the AOD service. Conclusions: Organizational change interventions within health-care services to make smoking cessation care delivery part of usual treatment offer promise for increasing smoking cessation care and reducing smoking prevalence.]]> Tue 25 Oct 2022 09:40:31 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36178 Tue 25 Feb 2020 09:45:32 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51129 Tue 22 Aug 2023 15:52:11 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52109 Thu 28 Sep 2023 14:56:02 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49661 Thu 25 May 2023 16:36:51 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51242 Thu 25 Jan 2024 15:26:55 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48755 Thu 25 Jan 2024 14:31:51 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53994 Thu 25 Jan 2024 13:10:42 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:38573 Thu 18 Nov 2021 12:27:27 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30585 Thu 14 Apr 2022 11:02:45 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37072 Thu 13 Aug 2020 12:47:43 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37413 Thu 12 Nov 2020 17:03:51 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49323 Thu 11 May 2023 15:00:26 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48807 n = 65,736). Intervention effectiveness was found in the short term for all outcome measures (OR = 1.29, 95% CI 1.12, 1.50, p = .001), for "prolonged abstinence" (OR = 1.43, 95% CI 1.09, 1.87, p = .009), and "30 day PPA" (OR = 1.75, 95% CI 1.13, 2.72, p = .013). Internet-based programs were effective in the long term for all outcome measures (OR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.06, 1.35, p = .004) and for "prolonged abstinence" (OR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.19, 1.63, p < .001). On average, interventions used more BCTs than comparison groups (6.6 vs. 3.1, p = .0002). The impact of specific individual BCTs and BCT domains on effectiveness was examined and is reported. Conclusions: Internet-based smoking cessation interventions increased the odds of cessation by 29 per cent in the short term and by 19 per cent in the long term. Internet-based smoking cessation intervention development should incorporate BCTs to increase effectiveness. Registration: CRD42015014676.]]> Thu 06 Apr 2023 16:24:35 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37943 Mon 29 Jan 2024 18:44:37 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54026 Mon 29 Jan 2024 13:33:33 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51776 Mon 18 Sep 2023 15:03:50 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49748 Mon 13 May 2024 11:43:56 AEST ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47452 Fri 20 Jan 2023 16:47:50 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54842 Fri 15 Mar 2024 14:38:56 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47364 Fri 13 Jan 2023 14:57:38 AEDT ]]> https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51372 Fri 01 Sep 2023 13:41:20 AEST ]]>